Healing the Heel Pain With Homeopathy
Pain in the heel is one of the most common ailments of the foot. The most common form of heel pain is pain at the bottom of the heel. It tends to occur for no apparent reason and is often worse when first placing weight on the foot.
Patients often complain of pain in the morning, or after getting up to stand after sitting for a while.
The pain can be a sharp, shooting pain or present as a tearing feeling at the bottom of the heel.
As the condition progresses, there may be a throbbing pain or there may be soreness that radiates up the back of the leg. Pain may also radiate into the arch of the foot.
To understand the cause of the pain one must understand the anatomy of the foot and some basic mechanics in the functioning of the foot. A thick ligament, called the plantar fascia, is attached to the bottom of the heel and spread out into the ball of the foot, attaching to the base of the toes. The plantar fascia is made of dense, fibrous connective tissue that will stretch very little. It acts like a shock absorber.
As the foot presses the ground with each step, it flattens out, lengthening the foot, making the plantar fascia stretch slightly. When the heel comes off the ground, the tension on the ligament is released. Force from above tends to make the foot elongate, making flat the foot. Pain can result when these tissues become irritated or inflamed, or when small spurs grow on the heel bone. Adults, regardless of occupation or activity level, develop heel pain most frequently.
Causes: The main causes for pain in the heel are repeated stress,
Calcium depletion and taking drugs like steroids and thyroid hormones will also induce thinning of the bones. Changes in joints caused by osteoarthritis are thinning of cartilages, thickening of joint surfaces, new bone formation, loose bodies inside the joint, weakening of the muscles, swelling and fluid collection. All these lead to pain, swelling and restricted movement of joints. They may also cause heel pain.
Types of pain in the heel
Plantar fascitis – Plantar fascitis, also known as heel pain syndrome, is an inflammation in the plantar fascia at the bottom of the foot. The inflammation of plantar fascia at its origin at the heel bone causes the classic symptom of pain at the bottom and side of the heel. In course of infection and inflammation, the plantar fascia gets tightened as a course of natural protection mechanism to avoid movement and thus pain. When it is stretched against natural tightness, it pains. The plantar fascia
The injury of the plantar fascia begins a process of heel inflammation. Inflammation is characterised by swelling but this is not so visible in plantar fascitis. Some of the inflammatory fluids brought to an injured area stimulate pain nerves. This is nature’s way of slowing down after an injury to allow the tissues to heal. Heel pain syndrome can be caused by shoes with heels that are too low, a thinned out fat pad in the heel area, or from a sudden increase in activity. Some of the factors to plantar fascitis include flat foot, pronated feet; high-arched rigid feet; inappropriate shoes; running on the toe or hill-running, running on sand, and ageing.
Calcaneal spurs (Calcium spurs) – The abnormal stress placed on the attachment of the plantar fascia to the heel usually causes pain, inflammation and swelling. If this process continues, the plantar fascia partially tears away from the heel. The body will fill this torn area with calcium, developing it as a bone, resulting in a heel spur. Constant abnormal pulling of the plantar fascia irritates the heel bone and the body lays down a bone spur as a protective mechanism. The projection or growth of bone may be called a spur and it grows where the muscles of the foot attach to the bone. While some heel spurs are painless, others that are determined are the cause of chronic heel pain and may require medical treatment or surgical removal.
When small tears occur, a very small amount of bleeding may
Achilles tendonitis – Another heel problem faced mainly by athletes is Achilles tendonitis. Over stretching the Achilles tendon causes a burning sensation behind the heel. The Achilles tendons are the very largest, tough tissue found in lower legs and connect the calf muscles to the heel. The calf muscles are responsible for strengthening the feet at the ankles when walking. When the calf muscle is tight, it limits the movement of the ankle joint. When ankle joint motion is limited by the tightness of the calf muscle, it forces the subtalar joint to pronate excessively. Excessive subtalar joint pronation can cause several different problems to occur in the foot. Exercise, such as walking or jogging will cause the calf muscle to tighten. Inactivity or prolonged rest will also cause the calf muscle to tighten. Women who wear high heels and men who wear western style cowboy boots will, over time, develop tightness in the calf muscles. Support beneath the heel providing proper shock absorption and anatomical balance helps alleviate this pain.
Pronation and supination – Pronation can cause the plantar fascia to be excessively stretched and inflamed. While pronated the foot rolls inward, causing a break down of the inner side of the shoe, the arch falls excessively, and this causes an abnormal stretching of the relatively inflexible plantar fascia, which in turn pulls abnormally hard on the heel. In pronation, the foot collapses and becomes very flexible. This flexibility allows the foot to adapt to changes in terrain. As the opposite foot swings by the planted foot, the foot begins to supinate into a foot rigid enough to support push-off. A supinated foot is very stable and not prone to plantar fascitis. The pathology occurs with “supination” is the rolling of the foot outward, causing a breakdown of the outer side of the shoe. Supinated feet are relatively inflexible, usually have a high arch, and a short or tight plantar fascia. Thus, as weight is transferred from the heel to the remainder of the foot, the tight plantar fascia does not stretch at all, and pulls with great force on its attachment to the heel.
Treatment – Treatment should not only relieve the pain but it should also prevent it from recurrences. Treatment may include self-care, medications, therapy.
Self-care - Self-care includes cushion and lubrication. Treatment must be directed towards realigning the foot as it goes through the gait cycle, and reversing the abnormal effects of pronation and supination on the plantar fascia and heel. In doing this, the abnormal pull of the plantar fascia on the heel will be made to disappear. This, in turn, alleviates the pain and inflammation at the heel. Realignment or proper positioning of the foot by cushioning the heel provides an immediate decrease in pain.
Preventive measures – Avoid sports and other vigorous activities while healing. Avoid uneven walking surfaces or stepping on rocks as much as possible Relax and walk; relax and stand, Begin exercise programmes slowly; don’t go too far or too fast. Avoid going barefoot on hard surfaces.
Stand on your toes at full stretch with supports on hands. Do this type of exercise up to 10 times. Try gentle calf stretches for 20 to 30 seconds on each leg. This is best done barefoot, leaning forward towards a wall with one foot forward and one foot back. All exercise should be done slowly and the posture should be maintained for some time for efficacy
Before stepping down after sleeping or resting, make movements of toes and ankle in all the way to warm up and relax the foot. If the pain becomes intense, applying ice will reduce it. Place the ice directly on the heel and arch for at least 10-20 minutes. Elevating the heel will reduce the pull of the plantar fascia, thus reducing the pain.
Weight Reduction – Decreasing pressure on the heel by reducing body weight can often be quite beneficial when it is appropriate and indicated
Diet – In case of arthritis and bone disorders, treatment can be supplemented with calcium vitamin-D, vitamin-C, iron, hormonal replacement and exercises Balanced diet with plenty of greens, dates, cereals, vegetables, dairy products, meat, egg and fruits ensure adequate supply of calcium and minerals. For vitamin-C – fruits like orange, lemon, gooseberry, tomatoes, potatoes and vegetables. It is also necessary to absorb iron from meat.
Shoes: Wear shoes with heels made from soft rubber instead of leather and replace them regularly. Footwear selection is also an important criteria when treating heel pain. The right shoes can play a major role in relieving discomfort.
Heel cushions . These are usually of very little value unless the heel pain was caused by a bruise. In heel pain, the heel cushions treat only a small portion of the symptoms. Physio-therapy-Stretching exercises are most effective. Night splints also give some relief.
Medication – In Allopathy: Heel pain is treated with anti-inflammatory drugs. These medications cannot be taken by patients who are allergic to aspirin or suffering from ulcers.
Injections of a mixture of local anaesthetic and cortisone: Although relief of pain and inflammation is usually very good with injections, this treatment does not treat the cause of the problem. Multiple injections in the same location can weaken the tissue and cause atrophy of the tissue and fat in the heel area.
Instantly killing pain with pain killer tablet and injection is like putting off the light when you don’t want to see the things; surely the day will come to light up where you cannot switch off the pain.
Surgery: Surgery is used when conservative measures have not been successful or as a last resort.
Homoeopathic approach to heel pain
Homeopathic Remedies
CYCLAMEN - one of best and first medicine for for burning
boring pain in heels, better by moving about , massage, warmth , worse sitting
or standing and by a cold bath, rest and eveing walking a
VALERIANA - One of best medicine for pain in heel when stinging
pain in heels is present while sitting , acute and sudden pain while walking .
RANUNCULUS BULBOSUS - for acute pain in
heels. There is pulsative stitches in the left heel on standing ,walking and rest ,
LATHYRUS SATIVUS - when heels
do not touch the ground due to pain on walking. The patient walks on the front
part of the feet ,night aggrivation
Causticum
Cramps in the feet. Pains in the instep, in
the ankle bones, in the soles of the feet, and in the toes, on walking.
Neuralgic pains in the soles of the feet. Contraction in the instep,
with tensive pain when stepping. Coldness of the feet. Swelling of the
feet. Pains in the varices. Tingling in the soles of the feet. Festering
vesicles and ulcerations on the heels.
Adapted to persons with dark hair and rigid
fibre; weakly, psoric, with excessively yellow, sallow complexion;
subject to affections of respiratory and urinary tracts.
Graphitis
Congestion in the legs and in the feet, when
standing upright. Swelling of the legs and of the feet, with hardness
and shooting pain. Stiffness of the instep. Shooting pain, like that of
an ulcer, in the heel and in the soles of the feet, on rising from the
sitting posture. Cold feet, even in the evening in bed. Feet burning.
Fetid sweat on the feet. Contraction of the toes. Swelling and
distortion of the toes.
Suited to – Excessive cautiousness; timid,
hesitates; unable to decide about anything. Fidgety while sitting at
work. Sad, despondent; music makes her weep; thinks of nothing but
death.
Medorrhinum
Burning in feet, wants them uncovered and
fanned. Cold feet with chills all over. Oedema of feet followed and
better by diarrhea. Soreness in ball of foot under toes. Cold, sweating
feet.
For the constitutional effects of mal-treated and suppressed Gonorrhoea.
For persons suffering from gout, rheumatism, neuralgia and diseases of the spinal cord and its membranes- even organic lesions ending in paralysis- which can be traced to a sycotic origin.
For the constitutional effects of mal-treated and suppressed Gonorrhoea.
For persons suffering from gout, rheumatism, neuralgia and diseases of the spinal cord and its membranes- even organic lesions ending in paralysis- which can be traced to a sycotic origin.
Pulsatilla
Painful sensation of numbness in soles of feet
and in balls of the toes. Red-hot swelling of feet, extending up to
calf, with stinging pain. Swelling of top of foot. Oedematous swelling
of feet, worse in evening. Piercing shootings and incisive pains in
heels (towards evening). Shootings in soles of feet and extremities of
toes. The complaints are worse when one allows the feet to hang down.
Adapted to persons of indecisive, slow,
phlegmatic temperament; sandy hair, blue eyes, pale face, easily moved
to laughter or tears; affectionate, mild, gentle, timid, yielding
disposition- the woman’s remedy. Weeps easily: almost impossible to
detail her ailments without weeping.
Sulphur
Shootings in feet. Coldness in feet,
especially in evening, in bed, or burning sensation, chiefly in soles of
feet. Burning in feet, wants to find a cool place for them, puts them
out of bed to cool them off. Burning in soles, on stepping after sitting
a long time, and itching, especially on walking, wants them uncovered.
Cramp in soles at every step. Soles cold and sweating. Sweat on right
foot. Swelling of feet, and especially of the ankles. Gnawing vesicles
on soles. Ulcer on instep.
Adapted to persons of a scrofulous diathesis,
subject to venous congestion; especially of portal system. Persons of
nervous temperament, quick motioned, quick tempered, plethoric, skin
excessively sensitive to atmospheric changes. For lean, stoop-shouldered
persons who walk and sit stooping like old men. Standing is the worst
position for sulphur patients; they cannot stand; every standing
position is uncomfortable. Dirty, filthy people, prone to skin
affections. Aversion to being washed; always <. after a bath.
Zincum met
Stiffness of joint of the foot after being
seated for some time. Wrenching pain in joints of feet and toes. Burning
sensation in feet. Inflammatory swelling of feet. Weakness and
trembling of feet. Feet sweaty and sore about toes, fetid suppressed
foot-sweat with much nervous excitement. Coldness of the feet at night.
Nervous, fidgety movement of the feet, after retiring and during sleep.
Tearing in margin of right foot. Ulcerative, boring pains in heels,
worse when walking than when sitting. Profuse sweat on the feet.
Persons suffering from cerebral and nervous
exhaustion; defective vitality; brain or nerve power wanting; too weak
to develop exanthemata or menstrual function, to expectorate, to
urinate; to comprehend, to memorize. Incessant and violent fidgety
feeling in feet or lower extremities; must move them constantly
further reading for more homeopathy remedies calcanius spur